STEP 1: Understand Your Research Assignment
A Typical Research Assignment: Your professor assigns a 4-5 page research paper on a given topic, e.g. vaccinations, and ask you to support your arguments with evidence from at least 3 scholarly journal articles and 2 books. You need to provide a reference list for the books and articles you used at the end of your paper.
STEP 2: Find Background Information about Your Topic (e.g., measles vaccination)
Good research topics should be specific and include a focus that interests you. How do you do that? You can read books or a short article. The Library offers online reference books, located in databases, which are your best bet to gain background information about any topic. You can use the databases Credo Reference, Gale Virtual Reference Library, and Gale Opposing Viewpoints in Context to find reference books.
To access these databases, go to Library homepage (library.calstatela.edu), select the Databases link, and select one of the database above from the Database A-Z list.
STEP 3: Write Down Your Research Question
After finding background information, you should be able to come up with a statement or question about your research focus. I.e., How can you effectively educate parents about measles vaccinations?
STEP 4: Identify Keywords and Alternative Words/Synonyms
Next, identify main concepts in the research question and use them as your search keywords. Develop synonyms or related keywords using a thesaurus. You can use these keywords to either broaden or narrow down your search.
Key Concept:
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Key Concept:
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Key Concept:
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Key Concept: |
Synonyms & Related Terms:
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Synonyms & Related Terms:
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Synonyms & Related Terms:
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Synonyms & Related Terms:
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STEP 5: Know What a Scholarly Journal Article is
Professors often ask you to use scholarly (also called "peer-reviewed") articles. Peer-reviewed means the articles are academic and have been refereed by experts in the article’s field of study. Please read the “Differences” sheet for specific characteristics of a scholarly journal article.
STEP 6: Know What Tools to Use to Find Scholarly Journal Articles and Books
Using OneSearch
Using Google Scholar
STEP 7: Avoiding Plagiarism & Citing Sources