TOPIC – Define the research question/statement
SOURCES – Identify the information need. Do you need background info? A research article? A literature review article? etc. What databases would include this type of information on your topic?
KEYWORDS – Select the words you will be using to find information effectively and efficiently (Use a variety of words to describe your topic/concepts. Find subject headings that relate to your topic/concept).
EVALUATION – Evaluate information critically. Is the info relevant, reliable, current, appropriate?
USE--Organize, synthesize and communicate information to make your point/argument.
CITE--Ethically and legally access and use info by avoiding plagiarism and citing all your sources.
Qualitative Study |
Quantitative Study |
Literature Review |
Meta-Analysis |
Sample groups too small to analyze using statistics
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Produces numerical results/ analyzed statistically |
An article that provides an overview of important research on a particular topic |
Reviews several quantitative studies analyzing them looking for patterns/ trends within data |
Case Study
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May involves experimentation |
Considered scholarly but not primary research/ no new study is conducted |
Uses existing studies |
Interview |
Survey/ questionnaire
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Usually considered another form of quantitative research |
Focus Groups |
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Ask questions in real time using chat on the library website– click on this chat icon
on the bottom right-hand corner of the page to open up the question form
Chat with the Cal State LA Library:
Monday- Thursday 10:00 AM- 6:00 PM, Friday 11:00 AM - 5:00 PM
The University Writing Center (UWC) is for all Cal State LA students. You can bring us any type of writing assignment at any stage of the process. We can help you understand the assignment as well as plan, organize, and revise your paper. We can even help you learn to proofread for your most common mistakes.
Monday - Thursday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., Friday: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
1. Campus VPN (Recommended) Setting up VPN (Virtual Private Network) on your personal computer allows students, faculty, and staff to access library resources from off-campus.
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2. Library Login (Default) When you are off-campus and click on library electronic resources, you will be prompted to login using the EZproxy Login screen (shown below). Login using your MyCalStateLA ID username and password. Please note:
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